Dizziness and vertigo: emergencies and management.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The cause of dizziness in patients seen in the emergency room can usually be determined by a focused evaluation that consists of identifying three key features in the history and five key elements of the clinical examination. This article discusses the most common causes of dizziness, how to use this approach, and management of these cases in the emergency room.
منابع مشابه
Effectiveness of intravenous promethazine and diazepam in the treatment of peripheral vertigo in emergency department visits
Introduction: To improve our understanding of dizziness, its assessment, as well as its management to identify the appropriate treatment in order to reduce the costs and to increase the patients’ quality of life. Methods: A single blind parallel group randomized controlled trial was conducted on 164 participants with dizziness. One group received 25mg/ml promethazine and another received 5mg/ml...
متن کاملApproach to dizziness in the emergency department
Acute dizziness/vertigo is among the most common causes for visiting the emergency department. The traditional approach to dizziness starts with categorizing dizziness into four types: vertigo, presyncope, disequilibrium, and nonspecific dizziness. However, a recently proposed approach begins with classifying dizziness/vertigo as acute prolonged spontaneous dizziness/vertigo, recurrent spontane...
متن کاملDiagnosis and management of dizziness and vertigo.
Dizziness and vertigo present in patients of all ages. Particularly in older patients, dizziness is associated with a variety of cardiovascular, neurosensory, and psychiatric conditions and with the use of multiple medications. For the patient, the symptoms can be debilitating. In patients older than 60 years, 20% have experienced dizziness severe enough to affect their daily activities. Approp...
متن کاملDizziness in the Outpatient Care Setting.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW This article summarizes an approach to evaluating dizziness for the general neurologist and reviews common and important causes of dizziness and vertigo. RECENT FINDINGS Improved methods of diagnosing patients with vertigo and dizziness have been evolving, including additional diagnostic criteria and characterization of some common conditions that cause dizziness (eg, vestib...
متن کاملEffect of Early Vestibular Rehabilitation on Vertigo and Unsteadiness in Patients with Acute and Sub-Acute Head Trauma
Introduction: Vestibular rehabilitation is a treatment option for the management of vertigo and unsteadiness, which are very common in head trauma patients and more challenging in the early months after trauma. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a vestibular rehabilitation program in the recovery of acute and sub-acute head trauma patients. The goal of this study was evaluation of the ef...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Neurologic clinics
دوره 30 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2012